Author: Alexander Moradi

The map was created using ArcGIS. We read in the locations of Madagascar missions as shown in the Roome map from Nunn (2014, available from Nunn's website) and a shapefile of Madagascars national boundaries. 
We then overlaid Reclus and Keane's map showing the chief explorer routes as of 1885. We exported the output using ArcGIS export function.

Input files:
1. Chief explorer routes Madagascar 1885 (a pdf from Reclus and Keane's Figure 131)
2. Roome 1925 (locations of missions according to Roome)
3. Madagascar.shp (shapefile of Madagascars national boundaries) 

Output files:
1. Appendix Figure A5.png

Sources:
Nunn, Nathan, Gender and Missionary Influence in Colonial Africa, in Emmanuel Akyeampong, Robert H. Bates, Nathan Nunn, and James Robinson, eds., Africaâ€™s Development in Historical Perspective, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014, pp. 489-512.
Reclus, Elisee and Augustus Henry Keane, Fig. 131 Chief Routes of Explorers in Madagascar, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1890.
Roome, William R. M., Ethnographic Survey of Africa: Showing the Tribes and Languages; also the Stations of Missionary Societies, London: Edward Stanford Ltd., 1925.
